布达拉宫英语怎么说(布达拉宫用英语怎么说)
The Potala Palace, located in Lhasa, Tibet, is a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism and the highest ancient palace in the world. It was built in the 7th century and has a history of more than 1,300 years. The palace has 13 floors and more than 1,000 rooms, containing numerous cultural relics, such as murals, sculptures, and scriptures. It is a must-see attraction for tourists visiting Tibet.
1645年(藏历木鸡年),五世达赖喇嘛为巩固政教合一的甘丹颇章地方政权,由第司索郎绕登主持,重建布达拉宫“白宫”及宫墙城门角楼等,并把政权机构由哲蚌寺迁来。
1690年(藏历铁马年),第司桑杰嘉措为五世达赖喇嘛修建灵塔,扩建了“红宫”。
1693年(藏历水鸡年)工程竣工。以后历世达赖喇嘛增建了5个金顶和一些附属建筑。特别是1936年(藏历火鼠年)十三世达赖喇嘛的灵塔殿建成后,形成了布达拉宫今日的规模。[2]
1989年至1994年国家投资人民币5500万元进行第一期抢险加固维修。
2002年起又实施了投资1.7亿元的以基础地垄加固为主的二期维修。截至2007年9月,二期维修进展顺利,工程已完成总投资的90%。布达拉宫主体古建筑地垄加固和红宫、白宫等17处古建筑维修已基本完成;雪城古建筑维修完成90%以上,雪巴列空等12处景点已正式对外开放。布达拉宫是历世达赖喇嘛的冬宫,也是过去西藏地方统治者政教合一的统治中心,从五世达赖喇嘛起,重大的宗教、政治仪式均在此举行,同时又是供奉历世达赖喇嘛灵塔的地方。[3]
参考资料
1. 世界文化遗产布达拉宫首次实现高精度数字化“测体” [引用日期2017-09-08]
In conclusion, the Potala Palace is not only a magnificent architectural wonder, but also a symbol of Tibetan culture and history. Its preservation and protection is crucial for future generations to appreciate and learn from. A visit to this iconic landmark is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience that should not be missed.★《布宫号》提醒您:民俗信仰仅供参考,请勿过度迷信!