精品推荐—清代瓷器，稀有钱币

粉彩瓷是珐琅彩之外，清宫廷又一创烧的彩瓷。在烧好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底，涂上颜料后用笔洗开，由于砷的乳蚀作用颜色产生粉化效果。粉彩瓷在众多的清宫廷粉彩瓷中，慈禧粉彩简单率直，浓笔艳抹，富贵豪华而别具一格。红鸟牡丹富贵罐是其风格的经典之作。此后，有君王之才的袁世凯于1915年底称帝，年号“洪宪”。喻其大法制，倡导国民新生活，公正透明等。按惯例，新皇帝即位要烧新瓷贡贺。袁世凯粉彩玉壶春瓶，采用瓷石作胎，模具成型，材质单一，稀薄透光。袁世凯瓷已完全失去了古陶瓷胎体的内部活力，完全依赖颜料和技法，犹如在尸体上化妆，没有了整体的生命的活性。

粉彩瓷装饰画法上的洗染，吸取了各姐妹艺术中的营养，采取了点染与套色的手法，使所要描绘的对象，无论人物，山水，花卉，鸟虫都显得质感强，明暗清晰，层次分明。采用的画法既有严整工细刻画微妙的工笔画，又有渗入淋漓挥洒，简洁洗练的写意画，还有夸张变形的装饰画风。甚至把版画，水彩画，油画以及水彩画等姐妹艺术都加以融汇运用，精微处，丝毫不爽；豪放处，生动活泼。粉彩的绘制，一般要经过打图，升图，做图，拍图，画线，彩料，填色，洗染等工序。其中从打图到拍图，是一个用墨线起稿，进行创作构思，如绘瓷决定装饰内容与形象构图的阶段。正式绘制时的定稿叫“升图”，把描过浓墨的图样从瓷器上拍印下来叫“做图”。接着把印有墨线的图纸转拍到要正式绘制的瓷胎上去即“拍图”，这样就可进行绘瓷。粉彩的描绘，着色技法是比较复杂细致的，一般如画，彩，填，洗，扒，吹，点等技法。其所用工具有画笔，填笔，洗笔，彩笔，笃笔，赤金笔，金水笔，玛瑙笔，扒笔等许多特制笔。

藏品介绍

中文名称：康熙粉彩一路连科长颈瓶

英文名称：Kangxi powder enamel vase with long neck

类别：瓷器

规格：一件

品相：美品

底足落青花款大清康熙年制六字款，底部有护胎釉，落款书写十分精美，是采用的瘦金体，极具书法艺术价值，此款符合康熙官窑款。

几只鹭鸶和莲花，取鹭与路、莲与连谐音，故名。一路连科是对科举时代应试考生的祝颂语，清代瓷器上多见，是吉祥图案。古时科举时代士子为求功名，特别喜爱一路连科题材之装饰。

图案构成：鹭、莲花。含义：鹭，水鸟名，翼大尾短，颈、腿长，活动于江湖边或水田沼泽。常见有白鹭、苍鹭等。「鹭」与「路」同音。「莲」与「连」同音。芦苇之「芦」与「路」谐间。芦苇生长，常是棵棵连成一片，故谐音「连科」取意。旧时科举考试，连续考中谓之「连科」。鹭与荷花，芦苇组成的图称「一路连科」，寓意应试求连、捷，仕途顺遂。一路连科又叫:喜得连科,祝贺连连取得好成绩。

可以看到整个底色为黄釉，而在古代颜色使用非常颜色，黄色历来只能是君王使用，或者皇上的长辈，如慈禧太后的大雅斋就有黄色瓷器，可见其珍贵程度。

古代崇尚黄色，黄色常常被看作君权的象征。这首先起源于古代农业民族的“回敬土”思想答。按中国的阴阳学说，黄色在五行中为土，这种土是在宇宙中央的“中央土”，放在五行当中，“土为尊”。此后这种思想又与儒家大一统思想揉合在一起，认为以汉族为主体的统一王朝就是这样一个处于“中央土”的帝国，而有别于周边的“四夷”，这样“黄色”通过土就与“正统”、“尊崇”联系起来，为君主的统治提供了“合理性”的论证。再加上古代又有“龙战于野，其血玄黄”的说法，意思是说：龙在打仗的时候，流的血是黄色的，而君主又以龙为象征，黄色与君主就发生了更为直接的联系。这样，黄色就象征着君权神授，神圣不可侵犯。周代以黄钺为天子权力象征，隋代以后皇帝要穿黄龙袍，黄色成为君主独占的颜色。

俗话说旧器如新就是宝，这件黄地粉彩长颈瓶品相十分完美，釉面光泽温润，呈现漫反射光泽，是长时间氧化所致，新烧的瓷器有很强的贼光，这一点是无法做旧的，再看整体画工精美，时至今日依旧如新，而且为宫廷皇室所用，具有极高的收藏价值。

苏维埃，意即“代表会议”或“委员会”，是指俄国无产阶级于1905年革命时期创造的领导群众进行革命斗争的组织形式，它起源于1905年俄国革命，是一种工人和农民的民主形式，其代表可以随时选举并随时更换，暗含着巴黎公社式的政权形式。十月革命以后，苏维埃成为俄国新型的政权的标志，城市和乡村的最基本生产单位都有苏维埃，苏维埃在共产党的领导下，不仅可以立法，还可以直接派生行政机构。

在中国的土地革命时期，中国共产党建立了苏维埃临时政府，但当时许多的农民并不明白这一词语的意思。根据中华苏维埃共和国副主席张国焘回忆说，广东的农民熟知著名共产党人苏兆征，因此就把苏维埃当成苏兆征的弟弟。而湘赣边区的农民则管苏维埃叫“埃政府”因为当地方言“埃”就是“我们的”意思。对于大多数农民理解的苏维埃，就是共产党的政府和"埃（我们的）政府"。这也是为什么在四面国民党军队的围剿和包围中，苏维埃政府依然能够立得住的原因之一，在当时来说，苏维埃的确是农民最喜欢的政府。

藏品介绍

中文名称：民国三年苏维埃版袁大头

英文名称：Soviet version yuan big head in the third year of the republic of China

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

袁世凯“苏维埃版”则出类拔萃地被收藏爱好者所钟爱。该币在袁像右侧刻有一竖行中文“苏维埃”，是苏维埃政府打造，这个版本极为少见。苏维埃签字版民国三年袁大头来源于1931年，国民党政权对苏区进行军事围剿和经济封锁，红色政权环境十分恶劣。为适应斗争形势的需要，红军便利用打土豪获得的民国三年(1914)版“袁大头”银元，在袁世凯头像右侧打上“苏维埃”的戳记，以示区别，投入流通。

背面：嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。

只要百度搜索银币，就会介绍是以袁大头为代表来表现银币，可见其地位之根固。这枚苏维埃签字版钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，且字迹图案清晰，内齿规整，无连齿现象，整体十分美观，为什么钱币爱好者喜欢收藏有包浆的钱币呢，因为你把包浆洗掉，白银又会开始新的氧化过程，且包浆是鉴定新老钱币最好的依据。有了包浆的钱币，就像是有了一层保护层，几乎不再氧化，更好保存收藏，这枚民国三年袁大头版本特殊，极其稀有，适合收藏，传世。具有极高的历史研究价值，是钱币收藏中的黑马。

光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。由湖北两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元，之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造，除中央户部，地方省所铸铜元，皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。

光绪元宝是大清光绪年流通大面值货币之首，是我国首批引进海外技术的印发流通货币，对于现今也蕴藏了一定历史意义。广东省造光绪元宝在中国近代机器铸币史上属一个大系列，其铸期历时甚长（从光绪22年—光绪34年[1896至1908年]），历经十余载，币模几经更替，即使同一铸造年份亦往往由于修模、币材、工艺技术、工厂管理等诸多因素，造成版别异常繁杂。

银元对于我们普通人来说是极为陌生的，我们目前所了解的就是第一套人民币（目前一套八百多万）第二套人民币等等，我们目前收藏已经从第四套，甚至第五套人民币开始收藏，那些时代更久远的银币价值更高，更精美，如有缘收藏，其空间更大。

藏品介绍

中文名称：四川省造库平七钱二分光绪元宝

英文名称：Sichuan province made kuping seven COINS two guangxu yuan treasure

类别：杂项

规格：一件

年代：清代

品相：美品

正面：珠圈内镌汉文和满文“光绪元宝”字样，上缘书写“广东省造”四字，下镌“库平七钱二分”六字，两旁长寿花，内齿清晰无连齿，并齿的情况，线条清晰分明，字体为瘦金体，极其精美，为早期版本，十分稀有。

背面：此枚光绪元宝四川省造“库平七钱二分”银币。该币正面珠圈内镌汉文和满文“光绪元宝”字样，上缘书写“广东省造”四字，下镌“库平七钱二分”八字，两旁无花，为早期版本，背面蟠龙居中偏右，外圈为英文，上镌有“KWANG TUNG PROVINCE”英文，两旁镌四瓣花，一说是长寿花，寓意长寿；一说则是梅花，寓意在严冬中屹立的大清帝国;下缘“:7 MACE AND 2 CANDAREENS”字样的英文标记,亦是象征着当年自欺欺人式的言论：与国际接轨。只是结果却变成了割地赔偿的流失了大量的银子和尊严，百年后的我们审视此藏品，却不知道看官是抱着如何的心情。

专家点评（真品）

龙内有睛是鉴定银币真伪的细节点，一般仿品做不到这样的细节处理，一般仿品都是模糊不清线条不清晰，眼睛中间无凹陷，内行话来讲就是说的压力不够，而这枚真品钱币是十分精美生动的，龙有了睛才叫活龙，古代画龙自古就有点睛的说法，这枚银币正反两面均经“镜面”处理，冲打力十足，龙目，龙鳞，龙背之小尖刺，周身祥云，文字都非常清晰。此枚钱币铸工精湛，品相精美，整体图案及字体非常工整，蟠龙鬓毛、龙鳞清晰可见，非常精细，压力位十足。整体 线条清晰，无磕缺，变形，损坏，是钱币品相中的美品，是不可多的收藏级银币。

评级币，所谓评级币是由评级公司，进行真伪鉴定，评分再用亚克力透明盒子封好，使其不再氧化，也能很好的保护钱币的品相，为钱币保真，如果是仿品是不允许入盒评级的。为钱币的交易保驾护航，在古玩收藏界不存在任何疑问的藏品价格奇高，也就是所谓的熟货，这也是是钱币市场率先成熟的标志。

这两枚都是评级币，其包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有人为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，使钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这二枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级钱币，建议收藏，传世。

大清铜币户部造中心汴字当制钱十文一枚，極为珍罕。"汴"字大清铜币是清末河南省"度支部造币汴厂"出品的铜质铸币，其面值分二十文、十文、五文、二文四等。其中十文更加珍罕。据史料记载，光绪三十年（1904）十月，河南巡抚陈夔龙奏准在省城开封的机器局内附设铜元局，铸造"光绪元宝"铜元。光绪三十一年（1905），清政府鉴于因各地分散铸币而引起的币制混乱，颁定旨在对货币发行制度进行整顿改革的《整顿圜法酌定章程》。设立直属中央管辖的天津户部造币总厂，大量裁并各地方造币厂，并确定全国统一的铜元样式为"大清铜币"。光绪三十二年（1906），作为户部造币总厂下辖分厂的河南省造币厂，开始发行部颁标准的丙午纪年大清铜币。光绪三十四年（1908），光绪帝病逝，溥仪继承帝位，建号宣统，定次年为宣统元年（1909，岁次己酉）。

此大清铜币是汴字版。整体品相当不错，包浆自然，塑造工艺精湛。钱面珠圈内汉文“大清铜币”，圈中心铸有“汴”字，上侧两边是已酉”标明其发行年间；上环满文，下环：當制钱二十文币值，。背面是一条栩栩如生的神龙，因为中华民族是龙的传人，在民间传说龙能增加一个人的气运，使其时刻在龙气的保护下趋吉避凶。所以这种钱币一直深受收藏家的喜爱 ，大清铜币的版式繁多，尤以“汴””字版大清铜币为最，其存世量极为稀少，此钱币保存很好、极为罕见、有巨大的投价值、及收藏价值。

反面为龙纹：中国龙被视为神物予以崇拜。“龙图是中国人的图腾,中国历代的君皇及皇族子孙被称为龙子，龙孙。龙的形象在皇室用品上被专有使用。据史书记载早在汉武帝时期的“白金三品",就铸有“龙〃的图形;其后的宋元明代,已有少部分流通币上铸有龙纹。特别是在历代花钱上,龙的图形则更多。清代未期光绪、宣统年间,官铸的金、银、铜元,其背面更是大多铸有龙图。据不完全统计,清代银币上的“龙"币图案约有近千种版别。这些龙更是千变万化，这枚钱币为坐龙，周边吉祥云，给人腾云驾雾，君临天下之感，古代只有皇室能自称为真龙天子，龙也象征着君王。

该钱币品相完美，图案字迹清晰，为罕见的汴字版，此汴字为河南省汴城的简称，规定只能在汴城内使用，故而发行量很小，能流传至今品相完美的更为难得，而收藏讲究物以稀为贵，而且宣统年是清朝最后的年号，宣统一共就持续了三年，所以宣统年的钱币见证了大清朝的覆灭，更是见证了2000多年封建王朝的结束，具有极大的历史纪念价值，此宣统年造的汴字版铜币符合收藏学里的‘藏尾’标准，藏住了清朝的尾，也藏住了封建王朝的尾，其品相完美，无磕，无残，具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译：Pastel porcelain is enamel color, the qing court is another creation of color porcelain fired. Apply arsenic-containing foundation on the fired tire glaze, paint it and then wash it with a pen. The color of the glaze is powdery due to the emulsion effect of arsenic. Among the numerous qing court pastel porcelain, Cixi pastel is simple, straightforward, rich and luxurious with a unique style. The red bird peony rich pot is a classic of its style. After that, yuan Shikai, with the talent of a king, proclaimed himself emperor at the end of 1915, with the title "Hong Xian". It refers to its great legal system, advocating the new life of the people, justice and transparency. It is customary for the new emperor to burn new porcelain to congratulate him on his accession. Yuan Shikai pastel jade pot spring bottle, using porcelain stone as the embryo, molding, material is single, thin transparent. Yuan Shikai porcelain has completely lost the internal vitality of the ancient ceramic body, completely relying on paint and techniques, just like makeup on a corpse, without the vitality of the whole life.

The washing and dyeing of pastel porcelain decorative painting absorbed the nutrition of sister art, and adopted the technique of stippling and color matching, so that the objects to be depicted, no matter the figures, landscapes, flowers, birds and insects, all appear to have strong texture, clear light and shade, and distinct layers. The painting method used is not only the fine meticulous brush painting, but also the simple freehand painting and the exaggerated decorative painting style. Even the print, watercolor, oil painting, watercolor and other sister arts are integrated and applied, the subtle, not the slightest bit. Uninhibited place, lively. The drawing of powdery colour, want to pass to make a chart commonly, rise chart, make a chart, beat a chart, draw a line, colour makings, fill color, wash dye wait for working procedure. From drawing to taking pictures, it is a stage in which ink lines are used to start drawing and create ideas. For example, painting porcelain determines decoration content and image composition. The final draft of the formal drawing is called "Drawing up", and the printing of a pattern with heavy ink from the porcelain is called "drawing up". Then the ink line printed drawings transferred to the formal drawing of the porcelain tire, that is, "picture", so that can be painted porcelain. Powdery painting, coloring techniques are more complex and meticulous, generally picturesque, color, fill, wash, scrape, blow, point techniques. It has many special pens such as brush, fill pen, wash pen, color pen, Duji pen, pure gold pen, goldwater pen, agate pen, pickling pen and so on.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Kangxi powder enamel vase with long neck

1. Kangxi powder Vase with long neck

Category: Porcelain

Specification: one piece

Appearance: Beautiful

The bottom foot falls the blue and white money qing Dynasty Kangxi year six words money, the bottom has the protection tire glaze, the signing writing is very exquisite, is USES the thin gold body, has the calligraphy art value extremely, this money conforms to the Kangxi official kiln money.

A few heron and lotus, take heron and road, lotus and even homophonic, hence the name. In qing Dynasty, it was common to find on porcelain that it was an auspicious pattern. In ancient times, scholars in imperial examinations were especially fond of decoration of subjects in order to seek for fame.

Patterns: Heron, lotus. Meaning: Heron, waterfowl name, wings large tail short, neck, legs long, active in the river lake or paddy fields swamp. Egrets and herons are common. "Heron" is homophonic with "road". "Lian" is homophonic with "lian". Reed "lu" and "road" harmonic between. The growth of reeds is often a cluster of trees, so homophonic "even family" meaning. In the old imperial examinations, continuous examinations were called "connecting courses". Heron and lotus, reed composition of the picture called "one road even family", meaning should be tried for even, successful, official career. All the way even division also called: Joy even division, congratulations repeatedly get good grades.

It can be seen that the whole background color is yellow glaze, but in ancient times, the color was used very much, yellow has always been used only by Kings, or the elders of the emperor, such as the Empress Dowager Cixi's Daizhai yellow porcelain, which shows its preciousness.

Ancient worship of yellow, yellow is often seen as a symbol of monarchy. This originated from the ancient agricultural nation's "return to the soil" thought. According to the Chinese theory of Yin and Yang, yellow is the earth in the five elements. This earth is the "central earth" in the center of the universe. In the five elements, "earth is honored". With unified Confucianism followed this thought close together, think to the han nationality as the main body of the unified dynasty is one such in a "middle earth" empire, which is different from the surrounding "territory", "yellow" by soil is linked with "orthodox" and "respect", provides the rule of the monarch of "rationality" argument. In addition, there is an ancient saying that "the blood of the dragon is yellow when it fights in the wild", which means that the blood of the dragon is yellow when it fights in the war, and the monarch takes the dragon as a symbol, so yellow has a more direct connection with the monarch. In this way, yellow symbolizes the divine right of Kings, the sacred and inviolable. In the Zhou Dynasty, Yellow Tomahawk was the symbol of the power of the emperor. After the Sui Dynasty, the emperor had to wear yellow dragon robe, and yellow became the exclusive color of the emperor.

New is the treasure, as the saying goes, old machine such as the yellow powder enamel to the flask appearance is very perfect, glaze gloss wen run, diffuse reflection and bright, is caused by the long time oxidation, new China has a strong light, it is unable to do old, look at the overall picture, the fine today still like new, and used for the royal palace, has a very high collection value.

Soviet, meaning "representative meeting" or "commission", refers to the Russian proletariat revolution period in 1905 to create the organization form of the leadership of the masses of revolutionary struggle, it originated in the Russian revolution in 1905, is a form of democracy to workers and farmers, its representative can change election at any time and at any time, an implicit form of the Paris commune type of regime. After the October Revolution, the Soviet became the symbol of the new political power in Russia. The Most basic production units of cities and villages had the Soviet. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the Soviet could not only legislate, but also directly derive from the administrative organs.

During China's agrarian revolution, when the Chinese Communist Party established the Soviet provisional government, many peasants did not understand the meaning of the term. According to Zhang Kuo-tao, vice President of the Soviet Republic of China, the Guangdong peasants knew the famous Communist Su Zhao-zheng and therefore regarded Soviet as Su's younger brother. Farmers in the Hunan-Kiangsi border region called the Soviet union "the Egyptian government" because "Egypt" in the local dialect meant "our". The Soviet, as most peasants understood it, was the Communist government and the "Egyptian government". This is one of the reasons why the Soviet government, at the time the peasants' favourite government, was able to stand firm amid the encirclement and destruction of all the Kuomintang armies.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: three years in the Soviet version yuan Big

Soviet Version yuan big head in the third year of the Republic of China

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

Yuan Shikai's "Soviet edition" is a favourite among collectors. On the right side of yuan's portrait, there is a vertical Chinese inscription "Soviet", which was made by the Soviet government. This version is rare. In 1931, the Kuomintang regime carried out military encirclement and suppression and economic blockade in the Soviet area. The environment of the red regime was very bad. In order to meet the needs of the struggle situation, the Red Army made use of the silver COINS of "Yuan Tou Tou" in the third year of the Republic of China (1914) obtained by the Tuhao and put the stamp of "Soviet" on the right side of Yuan Shikai's head to show the difference and put it into circulation.

Back: Jiahe two, left and right interaction, lower binding belt, casting "one yuan" in the middle. Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is "big head" yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.

As long as Baidu searches for silver COINS, it will introduce the silver COINS represented by Yuan Tou, which shows the root of its status. The Soviet signature edition coin wrapped slurry is natural, downy light, and the writing pattern is clear, internal tooth neat, no even tooth phenomenon, as a whole is very beautiful, why there are wrapped slurry coin lovers like to collect COINS, because you dropped the bag starch, silver and will start a new oxidation process, and wrapped slurry is the best basis for identification of new and old COINS. With the paste of the coin, like a layer of protection, almost no oxidation, better preservation of the collection, the three years of the Republic of China yuan Tai edition special, extremely rare, suitable for collection, handed down. It is a dark horse in coin collection with high historical research value.

Guangxu yuan Bao was one of the COINS circulated during the Reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei province and Guangdong Province, took the lead in introducing British coinage machines to cast silver and copper COINS, which were then followed by other provinces. A total of 19 provincial bureau casting, except the central ministry of households, the local province of the cast copper yuan, all engraved on the front edge of the province name.

Guangxu yuan Bao is the first large denomination currency circulated in Guangxu Year of the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the first circulating currencies introduced overseas technology in China, and it also has certain historical significance for today. Guangdong province made guangxu silver piece in the history of modern Chinese machine COINS belong to a big series, the casting period lasted very long (in the guangxu 34 years guangxu 22 years - [1896] 1908), after more than ten years, coin change several times, even if the same year also often since repairing mold, material, technology, factory management, and many other factors, causing abnormal bottle multifarious.

Silver for us ordinary people is a very strange, we know now is the first set of RMB (now a set of more than eight hundred) in the second set of RMB, and so on, our current collection is from the fourth set, the fifth set of RMB even start to collect, the more ancient times silver value higher, more beautiful, if is predestined friends the collection, the space is larger.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Sichuan Province kuping seven COINS two Guangxu ingot

English name: Kuping Seven COINS two guangxu Yuan treasure made in Sichuan province

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one piece

Date: Qing Dynasty

Appearance: Beautiful

On the front: the beads engraved with Chinese and Manchu characters "Guangxu Yuan Bao", the upper edge engraved with four characters "Made in Guangdong Province", the lower engraved with six characters "Kuping Seven qian two", both sides of longevity flowers, the teeth are clear without even teeth, and the teeth, the lines are clear, the font is thin gold type, extremely exquisite, it is an early version, very rare.

Back: This Guangxu ingot made in Sichuan province "Kuping seven COINS two cents" silver. The coin engrave Chinese positive bead circles and manchu words "guangxu silver piece", on the edge to write "made in guangdong PROVINCE" four words, engrave the "library flat seven binary" eight words, no flowers on both sides, for the early version, on the back of the panlong centre-right, outer ring for English, engrave has "KWANG TUNG PROVINCE" English, engrave on four petals, a macrobian flower, meaning long life; One is plum blossom, meaning standing in the severe winter of the Qing Empire; The English symbol "7 MACE AND 2 CANDAREENS" is also a symbol of the self-deceiving expression of the time: to be in line with the world. But the result turned out to be the loss of a large number of silver and dignity compensation, a hundred years later, we look at the collection, but do not know how the official is holding the mood.

Expert Comments (Genuine)

Dragon inside the eye is silver authenticity identification points, the details of the general replicas can't do that detail processing, general replicas are blurry line is not clear, eyes middle sag, adept words means that the pressure is not enough, and that the real coin is very vivid, the dragon had eyes was a live dragon, ancient old picture dragon dot eyeball, on both sides of the coin are processed by the "mirror", strong beat, dragon, dragon scales, dragon back small spikes, general xiangyun, words are very clear. This coin is exquisitely cast, the appearance is exquisite, the overall pattern and font are very neat, the hair on the temples and scales of dragons are clearly visible, very fine, the pressure is very high. The whole line is clear, no knock, deformation, damage, is the beauty of COINS in the phase, is not much of the collection of silver.

The rating currency, the so-called rating currency, is authenticated by the rating company, and the rating is sealed with acrylic transparent box to prevent it from oxidizing. It can also well protect the appearance of the coin and maintain the authenticity of the coin. If it is a fake, it is not allowed to enter the box for rating. For the coin trade escort, in the antique collection does not exist any doubt of the collection price is extremely high, that is, the so-called ripe goods, which is also the symbol of the first mature coin market.

These two are rating COINS, its patina natural and downy light, the so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like to coin plating a layer of protective film, make money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, dry, reoccupy cloth don't destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS. Scrutinize these 2 COINS to taste photograph is perfect, without knock break, damage, be out of shape to wait is not much collect grade coin, the proposal collects, pass down the world.

Big Qing Copper coin account Department made center Bian word when make money ten text, very rare. Bian "word big clear copper coin is the end of the Qing Dynasty Henan Province" degree branch make money bian factory "produced copper coinage, its face value divided into 20, 10, 5, 2 articles 4 and so on. Ten of them are more rare. According to historical records, in October of the 30th year of guangxu Emperor (1904), Chen Kui Long, governor of Henan province, authorized a copper yuan bureau to be attached to the machinery office in kaifeng, the provincial capital, to cast the "Guangxu Yuan treasure". In the thirty-first year of the Reign of Emperor Guangxu (1905), in view of the currency system confusion caused by the scattered coinage in various localities, the Qing government issued the Discretionary Regulation for rectifying the won law in order to rectify and reform the currency issue system. It set up a coinage factory directly under the jurisdiction of the central government in Tianjin, cut a large number of local coinage, and determined the unified style of copper COINS nationwide as "Qing copper COINS". In the thirty-second year of Guangxu Reign (1906), the Henan Mint, as a subsidiary of the general coinage of the Ministry of Housing, began to issue the Bronze COINS of the Qing Dynasty issued by the Ministry of The Third meridian. Guangxu 34 years (1908), Guangxu emperor died of illness, Puyi inherited the throne, the building of xuantong, xuantong fixed the next year for the first year (1909, Year Ji Ji You).

This big Qing copper coin is a bian edition. The whole product is quite good, wrapping pulp is natural, shaping craft is exquisite. Inside the bead circle is the Chinese word "Qing Copper coin", with the word "Bian" in the center and "Kaiyou" on both sides indicating the year of issue. The upper ring manchu, the lower ring: when making twenty COINS value,. The back is a lifelike dragon, because the Chinese nation is the descendants of the dragon, in the folk legend dragon can increase a person's chi, so that the time engraved under the protection of dragon chi to avoid evil. Therefore, this kind of coin has always been favored by collectors. There are many formats of Copper COINS in The Qing Dynasty, especially those with the word "Bian". The amount of copper COINS in the Qing Dynasty is very rare.

The reverse is dragon pattern: The Chinese dragon is worshipped as a god. "The Dragon Chart is a totem of the Chinese people. The emperors and their descendants in the past dynasties were called the sons of the Dragon and the Sons of the Dragon Family. The image of the dragon was used exclusively on royal household items. According to historical records, as early as in the Period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, "Platinum three products ", there is" dragon "cast graphics; Later in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, a small number of circulating COINS were cast with dragon patterns. Especially in the past on the money, dragon figures are more. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu and Emperor Xuantong in the qing Dynasty, most of the gold, silver and copper COINS cast by the emperor guan had dragon figures on the back. According to incomplete statistics, there are about a thousand patterns of dragon COINS on the qing dynasty silver COINS. These dragons come in all shapes and forms. This coin is named "Sitting Dragon", with auspicious clouds around it, giving people the feeling that they are sovereign of the world. In ancient times, only the royal family could call themselves the real dragon, the son of Heaven, and the dragon is also a symbol of the king.

The coin is in perfect, pattern is clear, is a rare mutuality word edition, this mutuality word for short for henan province BianCheng, rules can only be used in mutuality, thus circulation is very small, can perfect to this product is more rare, and collect pay attention to content with rare for expensive, and is the last of the qing dynasty xuantong year nianhao, xuantong have lasted three years, so the coin of xuantong year witnessed the fall of the qing dynasty, but also witnessed the end of the feudal dynasty, more than 2000 years history has a great commemorative value, this made the mutuality of xuantong year word version of coppers collection learn 'hidden tail in the standard, to hide the end of qing dynasty, also hide the feudal dynasty of the tail, Its product phase perfect, no knock, no residue, with high collection value.

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