精品推荐—和田玉，老玉挂件

和田玉，中国四大名玉之一（其三为陕西蓝田玉、辽宁岫玉和河南独山玉）。传统狭义范畴特指新疆和田地区出产的玉石，以和田子料为代表闻名于世；广义的和田玉指软玉（真玉）。和田玉虽然因新疆和田而命名，但其本身不是地域概念，并非特指新疆和田地区出产的玉，而是一类产品的名称。中国把透闪石成份占98%以上的石头都命名为和田玉，都在国标范围内。

秦始皇统一中国的时候，和田玉因产于昆仑山被称为昆山之玉，以后又因位于于阗国境内而被称为于阗玉。直到清光绪九年（1883年）设立和田直隶州时，才被正式命名为和田玉。

和田玉中的名品，是珍藏于陕西历史博物馆的西汉国宝级文物皇后之玺，其质地为新疆和田羊脂玉，是迄今唯一的汉代皇后玉玺，为首批禁止出国（境）展览文物 。2008年北京奥运会会徽徽宝中国印，也是采用新疆和田玉作为材料。

和田玉属镁质大理岩与中酸性岩浆岩接触交代而形成的变质岩，内含透闪石、角闪石、阳起石等多矿物集合体，化学成分是含水的钙镁硅酸盐，化学式为Ca2(Mg,Fe2 )5[Si8O22](OH)2，密度为2.95—3.17，摩氏硬度在6.0—6.5之间。

藏品介绍

中文名称：螭龙和田玉扣

英文名称：Li Dragon and tian jade buckle

类别：玉器

规格：一件

重量：236克

品相：美品（蜡状光泽）

螭龙：螭是古代神话传说中的一种龙。螭龙寓意美好，吉祥，招财，也寓意男女的感情。《汉书·司马相如传上》：于是蛟龙赤螭。颜师古注：文颖曰：‘龙子为螭。’张揖曰：‘赤螭，雌龙也。’如淳曰：‘蠄，山神也。’《广雅》云：有角曰虬，无角曰螭。

这件玉扣正面螭龙，反面卷云纹为a形卷云纹，极为少见，一般W形卷云纹较常见，表面有明显的蜡状光泽，有如蜡制一般，蜡状光泽：是玉石的一个属性。由于隐晶质或细微的颗粒所造成，光泽呈亮蜡状。是老玉的明显特征。

卷云纹是汉族传统装饰纹样之一。青铜器纹饰之一。起于战国，秦时得到进一步发展，汉、魏时代流行的装饰花纹之一。以W、á为基本线形，通过粗细、疏密、黑白和虚实等对比手法，组成各种卷云纹。

这一枚是典型的玉璧型，古代是以玉璧礼天，古人认为天是圆的，所以就制作了外圆内圆的玉璧来礼天，希望神灵能感受供礼者的诚意，通过中间的天眼，可以与神灵通灵，有着非常神秘的力量，有上天保佑可一生平安，佩戴又有驱邪，避恶，保平安的功效。

天珠英语是gZi Beads， [1] 藏语叫（zi 斯）汉语译为斯或瑟，又称天降石。在《藏汉大辞典》里天珠的解释为：亚玛瑙，猫睛石，一种宝石，俗称九眼珠。入药能治脑溢血。最早的天珠为象雄天珠，象雄天珠诞生于古代横跨中亚及青藏高原最强大的文明古国–古象雄王国，它是雍仲本教的圣物，是藏族七宝之首。

虎牙天珠具有辟邪的功效。连续的齿纹含有「伏恶」的力量 藏传佛教认为其图腾象征东方金刚部 可以降服修持者内心或外在的障碍 有着刚强坚韧、消除波折、勇往直前、移灾去邪、保佑平安之意。

藏品介绍

中文名称：虎牙天珠手串

英文名称：Tiger tooth beads hand string

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

这件天珠手串，由白银和紫水晶，天珠组成，紫水晶是十二生肖宝石中的蛇属相生肖石，虎牙天珠又有伏恶，保平安的功效，最适合蛇属相的主人佩戴。

紫水晶的主要成分是二氧化硅，硬度7 ，比重2.65，折射率1.54-1.55，具二向色性。从不同角度观赏，可显示出蓝或红的紫色调，通常以混合式或阶式做成刻面。天然产出的紫水晶因含铁、锰等矿物质而形成漂亮的紫色，主要颜色有淡紫色、紫红、深红、大红、深紫、蓝紫等颜色，以深紫红和大红为最佳，过于淡的紫色则较为平常。天然紫晶通常会有天然冰裂纹或白色云雾杂质。具有宝石价值的紫晶均产在火山岩、伟晶岩、或灰岩、页岩的晶洞中。紫晶在自然界分布广泛，主要产地有巴西、俄罗斯、南非、马达加斯加。

明星藏家天珠走红，一提到天珠，大家首选会联系到李连杰五千入手的九眼天珠，目前价值过亿，而扬子最钟爱天珠，就连黄晓明结婚，扬子都是送的天珠，扬子送了一个虎牙天珠，价值百万，被新闻媒体频繁报道，而很多为黄晓明送的现金不止百万的大有人在，却并没有赢得风头，可见天珠之神秘，可见天珠的价值非同一般。

天珠也是这样，有自己独特的磁场和力量。在西藏，真正懂天珠的行家，是懂得看天珠气场的人。这个词，最早是台湾朋友专门用来形容藏地懂天珠的行家们的。台湾朋友是比较早进入藏地，深入、细致了解藏文化的一个群体。另一方面，从80、90年代开始，就已经出现了来自台湾的各种高仿珠子。这些年来，各种仿珠就外部特征而言，迷惑性越来越强，愈发逼真，但到了藏地懂得看天珠气场的人面前，还是无所遁形。因为外观可以模仿，但天珠内在的气质和力量，是无可复制的。在真正懂天珠的人的世界里，如果有人脖子上带着一颗天珠从远处走来，不用上手，几米开外看一眼，这颗天珠的真假，心里已经大概有数。而真正拿到手上看细节的时候，其实已经和真假无关，而是在观察这颗珠子的包浆、风化纹、完整度，由此对这颗天珠的稀有度进行心理评估。

关于通过磁场和力量来辨识天珠，我曾经也和汉地的一些瓷器、字画、紫砂壶藏家交流过。这些朋友们，更喜欢把这种力量描述为气场。而气场说，汉地的不少藏家早已深有体会。例如，他们在品鉴一把名家紫砂壶时，通过玩味这把壶的精、气、神，从壶身流露的气韵，能够感受到是大师亲手完成，还是最后环节由大师优化成型，还是只是寻常仿品而已。而赏鉴一些汉唐瓷时，他们更看重的其实是瓷器周身呼之欲出的磅礴之势。

因为天珠的磁场和力量非常特殊，我们曾经和一些气功练习者、瑜伽练习者、禅修者，甚至一些浸于茶道的茶客做过试验（他们共同的特点都是长期关注对心的训练），在他们调整呼吸，放松身心，真正让心安静下来的时候，手握天珠，可以明显感受到天珠由内而外散发的力量。有人能在握持的时候感受到手心发热，有人能感受到类似脉搏的轻微跳动，有人甚至能看到连续的有色彩的画面！有意思的是，不少未经世事的孩子，似乎更容易对天珠的力量产生感应。有缘供养真天珠的朋友，有机会可以也试试看。天珠的磁场对人身体大有益处，可以调节生物电，越带越精神，越带越健康，天珠不仅具有历史研究价值，经济价值，收藏价值，还具有药用价值（藏药），多重价值为一体，说天珠是最佳藏品一点也不为过，想收藏天珠必须要：千金易得一宝难求，因为目前想藏到老天珠已经极为困难了，有喜欢的藏品那是咬着牙也得拿下的。

蓝宝石(Sapphire)，是刚玉宝石中除红宝石(Ruby)之外，其它颜色刚玉宝石的通称，主要成分是氧化铝（Al₂O₃）。蓝色的蓝宝石，是由于其中混有少量钛（Ti）和铁（Fe）杂质所致。蓝宝石的颜色，可以有粉红、黄、绿、白、甚至在同一颗石有多种颜色。

蓝宝石在泰国、斯里兰卡、马达加斯加、老挝、柬埔寨、中国山东昌乐，海南，重庆江津的石笋山均有发现，其中最稀有的产地应属于克什米尔地区的蓝宝石，而缅甸是现今出产上等蓝宝石最多的地方。

蓝宝石最大的特点是颜色不均，可见平行六方柱面排列的，深浅不同的平直色带和生长纹。聚片双晶发育，常见百叶窗式双晶纹。裂理多沿双晶面裂开。二色性强，世界不同产地的蓝宝石除上述共同的特点之外，亦因产地不同各具特色。上世纪80年代在中国东部沿海一带的玄武岩中，相继发现了许多蓝宝石矿床。

藏品介绍

中文名称：蓝宝石戒子

英文名称：Sapphire ring

类别：珠宝

规格：一枚

品相：美品

这件蓝宝石，麻花戒托，八楞倒锥形，加上蓝宝石蛋面，组成了这一西洋风格的蓝宝石戒子，在当时可是外国贵族才能有的饰品。

蓝宝石英文名称为Sapphire，源于拉丁文Spphins，意思是蓝色。属于刚玉族矿物，三方晶系。宝石界将红宝石之外的各色宝石级刚玉都称为蓝宝石。蓝宝石的矿物名称为刚玉，属刚玉族矿物。实际上自然界中的宝石级刚玉除红色的称红宝石外，其余各种颜色如蓝色、淡蓝色、绿色、黄色、灰色、无色等，均称为蓝宝石，或称为彩蓝宝石，即在蓝宝石前加上颜色名，如粉蓝宝石。蓝宝石的化学成分（Al₂O₃），主要以Fe、Ti、致色。刚玉中因含有铁（Fe）和钛（Ti）等微量元素，而呈现蓝、天蓝、淡蓝等颜色，其中以为浓而不黑的皇家蓝色和矢车菊色最好。在弧面型切磨，内部富含与底面平行并定向排列的三组包体时，可以产生美丽的六射星光时，被称为”星光蓝宝石”

蓝宝石是以天空为参照，美如天空是最理想的状态，称之为天空蓝，这枚戒子，在强光下就能表现出来，（见下图）而且是稀有的星光蓝宝石，可以看到星光四耀，美的动人心魄。

从清朝到民国洋货流行，名门望族都以有一件西洋物件为傲，更是有很多名家子弟去国外留学学习，能说几句英文才能跟得上潮流，才能体现出文化底蕴，这枚蓝宝石的基本在国外也是王公贵族才能拥有的，有了这样一枚戒子可以说是极度的奢华，成为当时富家子弟的斗宝之重器，收藏此戒子不仅能体现身份，更是为气质加分，是一件十分难得的馆藏级藏品。

羊脂玉：和田玉由于开采地质不同，也分为山料，山流水料，隔壁料，籽料，其中价值最高的当属于籽料。高质量的和田玉籽料均采自河中，它经过上千年的河水冲刷，变得细腻晶莹、如凝如脂，才成为著名的和田玉。和田白玉名闻中外，西汉文学家东方朔的《海内十洲记》曾誉其为白玉之精。历代进贡皇帝的新疆玉石，多取自这种和田白玉之最上品。由于这种白玉质地细腻，纯洁浑白，色如羊脂，故又名羊脂玉。

藏品介绍

中文名称：镂雕缠枝纹羊脂玉挂件

英文名称：Carved and looped twig pattern jade pendant

类别：玉器

规格：一枚

品相：美品

羊脂玉：和田玉由于开采地质不同，也分为山料，山流水料，戈壁料，籽料，其中价值最高的当属于籽料。高质量的和田玉籽料均采自河中，它经过上千年的河水冲刷，变得细腻晶莹、如凝如脂，才成为著名的和田玉。和田白玉名闻中外，西汉文学家东方朔的《海内十洲记》曾誉其为白玉之精。历代进贡皇帝的新疆玉石，多取自这种和田白玉之最上品。由于这种白玉质地细腻，纯洁浑白，色如羊脂，故又名羊脂玉。

据有关材料介绍，自春秋战国至元代之前的和田玉，均为采集的籽料；到元代开始采集山料；到清代，籽料逐渐稀少，始大规模采集山料。

特征

一是质地纯硬度高——羊脂白玉中透闪石矿物含量高达99%以上，硬度为6～6．5，仅次于翡翠，韧性和耐磨性是玉石中最强的。

二是结构细——羊脂玉中透闪石呈纤维毛毡状结构，由于具备了以上两个特征，羊脂白玉才能呈现出独特的凝脂感，也称为油性。

三是颜色为羊脂白——不是纯白苍白，而是带有油脂光泽的白。

羊脂白玉的鉴别要点必须满足五个方面，即质地纯、结构细、水头足、颜色羊脂白、油性重。

1、质地纯——羊脂玉中透闪石矿物含量达到99%。

羊脂玉存在于围岩蚀变的地段。当花岗闪长岩体与白云岩接触产生一系列接触变质岩系，白云岩变为白云石大理岩，岩浆晚期热液沿白云石大理岩构造裂隙通道，发生交代作用形成透闪石岩。

围岩蚀变形成了白云石大理岩-透闪石化白云石大理岩-透闪石岩三种岩相，羊脂玉就赋存于透闪石岩岩相中。

2、结构细——羊脂玉中透闪石呈显微纤状变晶结晶及成集合体，在电子显微镜、光学显微镜下可对透闪石结晶粒度进行测定，羊脂玉中透闪石纤维状长度（纵向）0.033-0.01mm，宽度(横向)0.0006-0.001mm，这些显微纤状、绒毛状、毡状透闪石晶体互相交织在一起，组成绒毛状结构、毡状结构、交织结构。 [2]

显微纤状、绒毛状、毡状透闪石晶体集合体，在正交偏光下的特点就是在相同角度内，不显示均一的消光现象。

3、水头足——水头、灵地都是玉石透明度的称谓,在透闪石玉中常从厚度2mm为标准,白玉在这准则中呈现半透明—不透明,羊脂玉的水头足说明呈现半透明状。

4、颜色为羊脂白——羊脂白不是纯白，而是带有油脂光泽的白，在白色中有的可透出微微的黄色，质地差的也可在白色里透出微微的浅灰色调。

5、油性重——羊脂玉在人们手掌中不断的触摸过程中，自而然之，在玉石表面产生一种”油性”感，在一些和田细白玉中也有此现象，当羊脂玉坠于水中，提起玉体，可滴水不粘，因此油性重的羊脂玉绵性也特好，所谓绵性，也就是韧性。

文化

文化：油润细腻的质地，色如截脂的净白，常如肥物所染的光泽，符合中国传统文化含蓄的审美观念，不张扬，不艳丽，不耀眼，用一种精光内蕴的美，吸引了中国人几千年。羊脂玉的美丽之中有一种神秘的魅力，多少人为之痴狂陶醉，千金散尽亦不悔。

古人关于玉有五德、九德、十一德的种种论述，更将玉石的人文内涵提高到了一种神圣的地步。

收藏价值：自古道，黄金有价玉无价。这件和田羊脂玉挂件，采用了镂雕工艺，雕工精湛，雕的缠枝纹曲线优美，在看玉质无可挑剔，白的有如羊脂，凝如羊脂，入手温润，久握存温，且温度流失缓慢，经专家鉴定，为难得的和田羊脂白玉，和田玉投资一直都被关注，一篇‘疯狂的石头’报道了羊脂玉涨幅千倍，令人咋舌，如今新疆本地也找不出羊脂玉了，再加上政府禁止开采，形成了十玉九藏的局面，使得和田玉价格水涨船高。

英文翻译：Hetian jade, “Chinas four famous jade” one (its three for Shaanxi Lantian jade, Liaoning xiuyu jade and Henan Dushan jade). The traditional narrow sense refers to the jade produced in Hotan, Xinjiang, which is famous for its “sub-materials”. Hetian jade in the broad sense refers to nephrite (true jade). Although hetian jade is named after Xinjiang Hetian, it is not a regional concept, not specifically referring to the jade produced in Xinjiang Hetian region, but the name of a class of products. In China, more than 98% tremolite is named hetian jade, which is within the scope of national standards.

When Qin Shi Huang unified China, hetian jade was called “jade of Kunshan” because it was produced in Kunlun Mountain. Later, it was called “Jade of Khotan” because it was located in the land of Khotan. It was not until the ninth year of The Guangxu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1883) when hetian Zhili Prefecture was established that it was officially named “Hetian Jade”.

The famous hetian jade is the Queens Seal, a national treasure of the Western Han Dynasty, which is stored in The Shaanxi History Museum. It is made of Xinjiang Hetian amniocentric jade. It is the only queens seal of the Han Dynasty so far. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem “Chinese seal”, also using xinjiang hetian jade as material.

The metamorphic rock formed by contact metasomatism between Hetian jade magnesian marble and intermediate-acid magmatic rock contains multiple mineral aggregates such as tremolite, hornblende and actinite. The chemical composition is water-bearing calcium and magnesium silicate, the chemical formula is Ca2(Mg,Fe2 )5[Si8O22](OH)2, the density is 2.95 — 3.17, and the Hardness is between 6.0 — 6.5.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Li Dragon and tian Jade buckle

Li Dragon and Tian Jade Buckle

Category: Jade

Specification: one piece

Weight: 236g

Appearance: Beautiful (waxy luster)

Dragon: A dragon in ancient myth and legend. Li dragon implied beauty, good luck, wealth, also implied feelings of men and women. In the Book of the Han Dynasty, The Legend of Sima Xiangru: “Then dragons are red chi.” Yan Shigu remarked, “Wen Ying said, The dragon is chi. Zhang Yi said, “Red chi, female. “Such as chun yue:” 蠄, mountain god also. “In The Book Guang Ya,” Every day is qiu qiu with horns, and chi chi without them.”

On the contrary, the cloud pattern is a-shaped. In general, w-shaped cloud pattern is very common. The surface has a clear waxy lustre, like that of wax. The sheen is waxy due to cryptocrystalline or fine particles. Is the obvious feature of the old jade.

Roll moire is one of the traditional decorative patterns of the Han Nationality. One of the bronze ornaments. From the Warring States, The Qin dynasty was further developed, han, Wei era popular decorative patterns. “W”, “A” as the basic line, through the thickness, density, black and white and virtual and real contrast techniques, to form a variety of moire.

This is a typical type of jade, is the ancient jade ritual, the ancients think it is round, so he made a circle round jade to day, hope god can feel for the sincerity of the rites through the middle of the eye, with gods channeling is a very mysterious force, bless peace can be life, wear and exorcism, avoid evil, confirmed the efficacy of peace.

The English sky Beads are gZi Beads. In Tibetan they are translated into “si” or “se” in Chinese. They are also called “Falling stones”. Day bead in “tibetan-chinese dictionary explanation is:” the agate, cats eye, a kind of gem, commonly known as nine eyes. As medicine can cure cerebral haemorrhage “. The earliest tianzhu is Xiangxiong Tianzhu. Xiangxiong Tianzhu was born in the ancient Xiangxiong Kingdom, the most powerful ancient civilization across Central Asia and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is the sacred object of Yongzhongs religion and the first of the seven Tibetan treasures.

Tiger tooth beads have the effect of warding off evil spirits. Tibetan Buddhism believes that its totem symbolizes that the Eastern Vader can overcome the inner and outer obstacles of the practitioner with the meaning of being strong and tenacious, eliminating twists and turns, moving forward bravely, removing evil and blessing peace.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Tiger tooth beads hand string

English name: Tiger Tooth Beads Hand String

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

This necklace is made up of silver, amethyst and amethyst. Amethyst is the zodiac stone in the zodiac gemstone of the zodiac. Tiger tooth beads also have the effect of resisting evil and protecting peace.

The main composition of amethyst is silicon dioxide, hardness is 7, specific gravity is 2.65, refractive index is 1.54-1.55, with dichroism. When viewed from different angles, purple tones of blue or red can be displayed, usually in a mixed or stepped pattern. The amethyst that produces naturally because contain the mineral substance such as iron, manganese and form beautiful purple, main color has the color such as lilac, purplish red, deep red, bright red, deep purple, blue violet, with deep violet and bright red is best, too light purple is more common. Natural amethysts usually have cracks in natural ice or white cloud impurities. Amethyst with gemstone value is found in the caverns of volcanic rock, pegmatite, limestone or shale. Amethyst is widely distributed in nature, mainly produced in Brazil, Russia, South Africa, Madagascar.

Pearl, pearl red star collectors day mentioned days, preferred to pearl eye contact to five thousand li of nine days, is now worth $, and yangzi favourite day bead, even marry huang xiaoming, Yangtze day send the bead, yangzi gave a canine teeth day bead, worth millions, frequently reported by news organizations, and many send cash for huang xiaoming millions more matches, but didnt win, visible day bead of mystery, the value of the visible day bead.

The heavenly beads, too, have their own unique magnetic field and power. In Xizang, the expert who really understands Tianzhu is “the person who understands tianzhus aura”. The word was first used by Taiwanese friends to describe the experts who knew tian-Zhu. Taiwan friends are an early group to enter Tibet and have a thorough and detailed understanding of Tibetan culture. On the other hand, “high imitation” beads from Taiwan have appeared since the 1980s and 1990s. Over the years, a variety of imitation beads on the external features, more and more deceptive, more realistic, but to the Tibetan “know to see the people of the bead aura” in front, or no retreat. Because the appearance can be imitated, but tianzhu inner temperament and strength, is not to be copied. In the world of people who really understand the beads, if someone comes from a distance with a bead on his neck, do not have to start, a few meters away to “take a look”, the truth of the beads, the heart has probably known. When I get the details on my hand, I have nothing to do with “true or false”, but observe the pulp, weathering pattern and integrity of this bead, so as to conduct a psychological assessment of the rarity of this bead.

As for the identification of tianzhu by magnetic field and strength, I have also communicated with some collectors of Porcelain, calligraphy and painting in The Han dynasty and zisha teapot. These friends prefer to describe this power as an “aura.” And gas field says, many collector of Han ground already had deep experience. For example, when tasting a famous purple clay pot, they could feel whether it was finished by the master himself, or whether the final part was optimized and shaped by the master, or whether it was just an ordinary copy by pondering over its “essence, qi and god”. When appreciating some Han and Tang dynasty porcelain, they paid more attention to the magnificent “power” of the porcelain.

Because day bead of the magnetic field and power is very special, we have and some qigong practitioners, yoga, meditation, and even some soak in the tea ceremony from doing test (their common characteristics are long-term attention to the training of the “heart”), in their breath, relax, really let the heart to quiet down, hand day bead, can clearly feel the strength of day bead by inside and outside send out. Some people can feel the heat in their palms as they hold it, some can feel a slight pulse, and some can even see a series of colored pictures! Interestingly, many unsophisticated children seem to be more susceptible to the power of celestial beads. If you have the chance to offer true pearl to your friends, try it. Day bead of the magnetic field is of great benefit to human body, can adjust bioelectricity, more with more spirit, more with more health, day bead is not only a historical research value, economic value and collection value, but also has medicinal value (medicine), multiple value as a whole, said day bead is the best collection a little too much, want to collect day bead must be: money comes easily to a treasure is hard to find, because want to hide to god beads are extremely difficult, like collection thats bite a tooth have to win.

Corundum stone is Sapphire (Sapphire), in addition to Ruby (Ruby) in the other color corundum gem known, was mostly alumina (Al ₂ O ₃). Blue sapphire, due to a small amount of titanium (Ti) and iron (Fe) impurities caused by. Sapphire can be pink, yellow, green, white, or even multiple colors on the same stone.

Sapphire is found in Thailand, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Laos, Cambodia, China changle Shandong, Hainan, Chongqing Jiangjin stalagmite mountain, among which the rarest origin should belong to the Kashmir region sapphire, and Myanmar is now producing the most high-quality sapphire.

The biggest characteristic of sapphire is uneven color, visible parallel six square cylinder arrangement, different shades of straight ribbon and growth lines. Polycrystalline double crystal development, common louver type double crystal grain. The cleavage fracture is mostly along the double crystal plane. Strong dichroism, the worlds different origin of sapphire in addition to the above common characteristics, but also because of the origin of different characteristics. In the 1980s, many sapphire deposits were discovered in basalt along the east coast of China.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: sapphire ring

Sapphire Ring

Category: Jewelry

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

The sapphire, the mahua ring, the eight flute inverted conical shape, and the sapphire egg surface made up this western style sapphire ring, which at that time was the ornament of the foreign aristocrat.

The English name for Sapphire comes from the Latin Spphins, which means blue. Corundum belongs to the trigonal crystal system. In the gemological world, corundum of all colors other than ruby is called sapphire. The mineral name of sapphire is corundum, belonging to the corundum family. In fact, in nature, sapphire grade corundum in addition to red called ruby, other colors such as blue, light blue, green, yellow, gray, colorless, etc., are called sapphire, or color sapphire, namely in front of sapphire plus color name, such as pink sapphire. The chemical composition of sapphire (Al ₂ O ₃), mainly caused by Fe, Ti, color. Corundum contains trace elements such as iron (Fe) and titanium (Ti), and presents colors such as blue, sky blue and light blue, among which royal blue and cornflower, which are concentrated but not black, are the best. The beautiful six-shot starlight produced by the three inclusions parallel and oriented to the underside of the cambriform grinding is called “starlight sapphire”.

Sapphire is a reference to the sky, as the sky is the most ideal state, known as the sky blue, this ring, in strong light can be shown, (see below) and is a rare star sapphire, you can see the stars four yao, beautiful moving soul.

From qing dynasty to the republic of China, foreign goods in popularity, noble family to have a western thing proud, but also have a lot of famous artists children to study abroad to study, can say a few words of English to keep up with the trend, to embody the cultural background, the basic abroad of sapphire is the nobles can have, with such a mustard is extremely costly, became a millionaire, a bucket of jack to collect this can not only show status, offered more plus for temperament, is a very rare collection collection level.

Amnion jade: hetian jade due to different mining geology, also divided into mountain material, water material, next door material, seed material, which is the highest value when belongs to seed material. High-quality Hetian jade seeds are collected from the river, it after thousands of years of river wash, become delicate crystal, such as coagulation such as fat, became the famous Hetian jade. Hetian white jade is well known at home and abroad. Dongfangshuo, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, once praised it as “the essence of white jade”. The xinjiang jade of past dynasties emperor that pay tribute, take most from this kind of hetian white jade most top grade. As a result of this kind of white jade fine texture, pure hun white, color such as sheep fat, so also known as sheep fat jade.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: ornamental engraving wrapped twig pattern sheep fat jade pendant

3. Oped cathedral2 and Looped Twig Pattern Jade Pendant

Category: Jade

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

Amniotic fluid jade: Hetian jade due to different mining geology, also divided into mountain material, mountain water material, Gobi material, seed material, which is the highest value belongs to the seed material. High-quality Hetian jade seeds are collected from the river, it after thousands of years of river wash, become delicate crystal, such as coagulation such as fat, became the famous Hetian jade. Hetian white jade is well known at home and abroad. Dongfangshuo, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, once praised it as “the essence of white jade”. The xinjiang jade of past dynasties emperor that pay tribute, take most from this kind of hetian white jade most top grade. As a result of this kind of white jade fine texture, pure hun white, color such as sheep fat, so also known as sheep fat jade.

According to relevant materials, from the Spring and Autumn And Warring States to the Yuan Dynasty before hetian jade, are collected seeds; To the Yuan Dynasty began to collect mountain materials; To qing Dynasty, seed material gradually scarce, began to collect mountain material on a large scale.

Characteristics of the

First, its pure hardness is high — the content of tremolite mineral in white jade is as high as 99%, and its hardness is 6 ~ 6.5, second only to jadeite. Its toughness and wear resistance are the strongest in jadeite.

Second, the structure is fine — the tremolite in amnion jade is fibrous felt structure. Due to the above two characteristics, amnion white jade can present a unique “sense of agglutination”, also known as “oily”.

Three is the color for the white – not pure white pale, but with grease gloss white.

The distinguishing feature of white jade of amniotic fat must satisfy 5 respects, namely quality of a material is pure, structure is fine, water head sufficient, color amniotic fat is white, oily heavy.

1. Pure texture — the tremolite mineral content in amniotic jade reaches 99%.

Amniotic fluid jade exists in the area of wall rock alteration. When the granodiorite contact with dolomite, a series of contact metamorphic rocks are produced, the dolomite changes into dolomite marble, and the late magmatic hydrothermal solution forms the tremolite by metasomatism along the structural fracture channel of dolomite marble.

The rock mass was deformed into three lithofacies, dolomite marble, dolomite marble and tremolite.

2, structure the tremolite in fine, suet jade micro fiber shaped crystalloblastic crystallization and aggregation, under the electron microscope, optical microscope for determination of tremolite crystal granularity, suet jade tremolite fibrous length (vertical) in 0.033 0.01 mm, 0.0006 0.001 mm width (horizontal), these microscopic fiber, villous, blanket tremolite crystals are intertwined with each other, the composition structure of villous, blanket structure and mixed structure. [2]

The characteristic of microfiber, villous and felt-shaped crystal aggregates under orthogonal polarization is that they do not show uniform extinction at the same Angle.

3, shuitou foot — shuitou, lingdi are the name of jade transparency, in the tremolite often from the thickness of 2mm as the standard, white jade in this criterion appears translucent – opaque, the shuitou foot of amniotic jade shows translucent.

4, the color is white – white sheep fat is not pure white, but with oil sheen of white, in the white some can give a slight yellow, poor texture can also be in white

5, oily heavy — suet jade in the process of continuously in people hand touch, since however, in the jade surface to produce a “oily” feeling, also have this phenomenon in some fine hotan white jade, when suet jade pendant in water, mention county, can drop not sticky, so oily heavy suet jade continous sex good, too, the so-called continous sex, namely toughness.

culture

Culture: The delicate texture of oil, the pure white of “color like cut fat”, and the luster of “often like fat dyed” conform to the implicit aesthetic concept of Traditional Chinese culture. It is not ostentatious, showy, or dazzling. It has attracted the Chinese people for thousands of years with the beauty of “essence and connotation”. There is a mysterious charm in the beauty of sheep fat jade, how many people are infatuated with it, and do not regret.

Ancient discussions on jades “five virtues”, “nine virtues” and “eleven virtues” have raised the humanistic connotation of jade to a sacred level.

Collection value: since ancient times, “gold has price and jade is priceless”. This tian suet jade pendant, used the engraved look process, carver exquisite, carving tangles of branch lines curvy, looking at the quality of the jade, white like suet, setting such as suet, starting with a warm, with the long storage temperature, and slow temperature erosion via expert appraisal, as a rare hetian suet white jade, hetian jade investment be attention all the time, a “crazy stone” report suet jade or one thousand times, staggering, xinjiang local now also could not find suet jade, coupled with a government ban on drilling, has formed the situation in which ten nine Tibetan jade, hetian jade prices higher.

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