商务英语翻译技巧2023章节测试答案

我的答案：√

2.1.3词义的褒贬

1、【判断题】原文：London is a city invaded by tourists.译文：伦敦是一个受旅游者侵略的城市。

我的答案：X

2、【判断题】原文：That so-called sale is a scheme to swindle the consumer.译文：所谓的大贱卖只是个欺诈消费者的骗局。

我的答案：√

3、【判断题】原文：The manager was fired for inciting his colleagues to leak the classified documents to other companies.译文：那个经理因鼓励同事将机密文件泄漏给其他公司而中枪了。

我的答案：X

4、【判断题】原文：As a demanding boss, he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees.译文：他是个苛刻的老板，要求手下的人对他忠心耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁。

我的答案：√

5、【判断题】原文：She is clever and always gets what she wants by playing office politics.译文：她聪明伶俐，总能靠耍手段达到她的目的。

我的答案：X

2.2.1英译汉词类转换

1、【判断题】原文：Rockets have found wide application for the exploration of the universe. 译文：火箭已经广泛用于探索宇宙。

我的答案：√

2、【判断题】原文：The sight of these pictures reminded him of the good old days spent on the campus.译文：一看到这些照片他就想起在校园里度过的美好时光。

我的答案：√

3、【判断题】原文：Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear. 译文：这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好。

我的答案：√

4、【判断题】原文：The image must be dimensionally correct.译文：该图在尺寸上准确无误。

我的答案：√

5、【判断题】原文：I am a perfect stranger to physics.译文：对于物理，我是个完全陌生的人。

我的答案：X

2.2.2汉译英词类转换

1、【判断题】原文：中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 译文：China’s successful exploration of its first bomb caused tremendous response throughout the world.

我的答案：√

2、【判断题】原文：他们不顾一切困难、挫折，坚持战斗。译文：They kept on fighting in spite of all dangers and difficulties.

我的答案：√

3、【判断题】原文：我们合作的基础是相互尊重、平等互利。译文：Our cooperation is based on mutual respect, equality and mutual interests.

我的答案：√

4、【判断题】原文：随着战争的进行，他成了他们受挫的象征，成了一切坏事的化身。译文：As the war progressed, he would symbolize their frustrations, the embodiment of all evils.

我的答案：√

5、【判断题】原文：大部分学生对老师态度很恭敬。译文：Most students behave respectfully towards their teachers.

我的答案：√

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