中国与世界文化理解2023章节测试答案

33、The orientation“harmony with Nature” leads to the “Collectivistic”, which holds that an individual is regarded as a member of a ____.

我的答案：group

34、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical morality. He emphasized the importance of justice, ______ and filial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents.

我的答案：sincerity

35、Socrates believed the best way for people to live was to focus on the pursuit of virtue rather than the pursuit of material wealth.

我的答案：virtue

36、In Chinese architecture, the orientation and shape of houses should stay in harmony with the ____.

我的答案：natural environment

37、There are three kinds of time orientation: past _______ which leads to the circular time,present orientation and future orientation which leads to the time.

我的答案：orientation

38、As the origin of western culture, Greek and Roman culture held the cyclical time; However, In ____________, the concept of time is dominated by the linear time.

我的答案：contemporary western society

39、“Arrive on time” is necessary in daily activities, such as a meeting or dinner. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for a(n)apology , and maybe a(n)____________.

我的答案：explanation

40、The Qipao, also known as the _________, originated in Manchurian China during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when certain social strata emerged, among them the Banner People.

我的答案：cheongsam

41、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands, as well as _____________ in national pride, one could say that since the Qipao’s heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Western designers to capitalize on China’s fashion legacy.

我的答案：rejuvenation/legacy

42、_____________was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1960s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fashion.

我的答案：Miniskirt

43、____________refers to people’s feeling experienced in new cultural environment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.

我的答案：Cultural shock

44、It is unacceptable to ________host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.

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